BMS workflow
Pick-and-place thinking makes BMS design easier to teach.
A visual component board helps learners understand where sensing, switching, protection and communication belong.

Sense layer
AFE ICs, shunts and NTCs convert pack behavior into usable data.
Power path
MOSFETs, fuses, contactors and precharge manage current and faults.
Telemetry
Communication makes analysis and service possible after assembly.